TM 1-1510-225-10
2-108
e. Battery Charge Monitor. Nickel-cadmium
battery overheating will cause the battery charge
current to increase if thermal runaway is imminent.
The aircraft has a charge-current sensor that will
detect a charge current. The charge current system
senses battery current through a shunt in the negative
lead of the battery. Any time the battery charging
current
exceeds
approximately
7
amperes
for
6 seconds or longer, the yellow BATTERY CHG
annunciator and the MASTER CAUTION annunciator
will illuminate. Following a battery engine start, the
caution annunciator will illuminate approximately
6-seconds after the generator switch is placed in the
ON position. The annunciator will normally extinguish
within 2 to 5 minutes, indicating that the battery is
approaching a full charge. The time interval will
increase if the battery has a low state of charge, the
battery temperature is very low, or if the battery has
previously been discharged at a very low rate (i.e.,
battery operation of radios or lights for prolonged
periods). The caution annunciator may also illuminate
for short intervals after landing gear and/or flap
operation. If the caution annunciator should illuminate
during normal steady-state cruise, this indicates that
conditions exist that may cause a battery thermal
runaway. If this occurs, the battery current should be
monitored using the volt-loadmeters. If battery current
continues to increase, the battery is in thermal
runaway and should be selected OFF and may be
turned back ON only for gear and flap extension and
approach to landing.
f. Generator
Out
Warning
Annunciators.
Two
caution/advisory
annunciator
panel
fault
annunciators inform the pilot when either generator is
not delivering current to the aircraft dc bus system.
These annunciators are placarded L DC GEN and R
DC GEN. Illumination of the two MASTER CAUTION
annunciators and either fault annunciator indicates that
either the identified generator has failed or voltage is
not sufficient to keep it connected to the power
distribution system.
CAUTION
The GPU shall be adjusted to regulate at
28.0 to 28.4 volts. The GPU shall be
capable of producing 1000 amps capacity,
500 amperes for 2 minutes, and 300 amps
maximum continuous.
g. DC External Power Source. External dc
power can be applied to the aircraft through an
external power receptacle on the underside of the right
wing, just outboard of the engine nacelle. The
receptacle is installed inside the wing structure and is
accessible through a hinged access panel. DC power
is supplied through the dc external power plug,
through the external power relay, directly to the battery
bus. Turn off all external power while connecting the
power cable to, or removing it from, the external power
supply receptacle. The holding coil circuit of the relay
is energized by the external power source when the
battery switch is in the ON position. The GPU shall be
adjusted to regulate at 28.2 volts maximum to prevent
damage to the aircraft battery. The EXT PWR
annunciator indicates that the dc external power plug
is connected.
h. Circuit Breakers. The right and left sidewall
circuit breaker panels contain the circuit breakers for
most aircraft systems. The circuit breakers on the
panels are grouped into areas that are placarded as to
their general function. A DC power distribution panel
is mounted beneath the aisle, forward of the main
spar. This panel contains higher current rated circuit
breakers and is not accessible to the flight crew under
normal conditions.
2-72. AC POWER SUPPLY.
a. AC Power. AC power for the aircraft is
supplied by two single-phase inverters, which obtain
operational current from the dc power system. Each
inverter provides 115 and 26 volts, 400 Hz ac output.
The inverters are protected by circuit breakers
mounted on the dc power distribution panel mounted
beneath the floor.
(1) AC Power Annunciators. Illumination of
the two MASTER WARNING annunciators, and the
illumination of the INVERTER warning annunciator
indicates inverter failure.
(2) Inverter Control Switches. The inverters
are controlled by a switch placarded INVERTER NO. 1
/ OFF / NO. 2, located on the pilot's subpanel.
b. Volt-Frequency Meter. A volt-frequency
meter is located on the overhead control panel. A
reading of 115 Vac and 400 hertz will indicate normal
bus conditions. The volt-frequency meter normally
displays frequency. Voltage may be read by pressing
a push-button switch on the meter.