TM 1-1510-218-10
3C-47
data computer functions are automatic in nature and
require no flight crew action.
c. Pilot's Autopilot/Flight Director Switch/
Indicator. An alternate action autopilot/flight director
switch/indicator, placarded AP FD 1 and AP FD 2, is
located on the pilot's instrument panel, directly below
the glare shield, Figure 2-17. This switch is used to
select which autopilot/flight director computer will
control the aircraft flight servos.
d. Copilot's Autopilot/Flight Director Number
2 Annunciator. If the pilot selects AP FD 2, an
annunciator placarded AP FLT DIR NO. 2, located on
the copilot's instrument panel directly below the glare
shield, will illuminate to alert the copilot that the No. 2
autopilot flight director computer is controlling the
aircraft.
NOTE
The
autopilot
will
disengage
when
transferring between the pilot and copilot
flight directors.
e. Flight Director Mode Selector (MS-400).
The flight director/mode selector located on the
pedestal extension, Figure 2-9, provides for selection
of all flight director modes except go-around (which is
initiated by remote switches located on the left power
lever and on the copilot's control wheel). The top row
of split-light, annunciated push buttons contains the
lateral modes and the bottom row contains the vertical
modes. The mode buttons will illuminate when
manually selected, or automatically selected through
other modes. The split-light, push-button annunciators
illuminate amber for armed conditions and green for
captured. When more than one lateral or vertical
mode
is
selected,
the
flight
director
system
automatically arms and captures the submode. Mode
annunciations
are
also
presented
on
remote
annunciator blocks, located above both the pilot's and
copilot's EADI,'s and on the pilot's EADI.
f. Autopilot Modes of Operation. Refer to
Figure 3C-20.
(1) Heading Select Mode (HDG). The
heading select mode is selected by pressing the HDG
button on the mode selector. In the HDG mode the
flight director computer provides inputs to the
command cue to command a turn to the heading
indicated by the heading bug on the EHSI. The
heading select signal is gain programmed as a
function of airspeed. When HDG is selected, it
overrides the NAV, BC APR, and VOR APR modes.
In the event of a loss of valid signal from the vertical
gyro or compass, the command bar on the EADI is
biased out of view.
(2) Navigation Mode (NAV). The navigation
mode represents a family of modes for various
navigation systems including VOR, localizer, TACAN,
and FMS 1 or FMS 2.
(a) VOR Mode. The VOR mode is
selected by selecting the radio position with the NAV
Source Selector on the EFIS control panel and either
VOR 1 or VOR 2, as selected by the CRS 1/2 switch
tuned to a VOR frequency and DME greater than 20
miles from the station. Prior to VOR capture, the
command cue receives a heading select command as
described above and the HDG mode switch is
illuminated along with the NAV ARM annunciators.
Upon VOR capture the system automatically switches
to the VOR mode, HDG and NAV ARM annunciators
extinguish, and NAV capture (NAV CAP ) annunciators
will illuminate. At capture, a command is generated to
capture and track the VOR beam. VOR deviation is
gain programmed as a function of distance from the
station. This programming corrects for beam
convergence, thus optimizing the gain through the
useful VOR range. To use this feature, the DME must
be tuned to the same VOR station as the NAV receiver
that is feeding the flight director and DME hold must
not be selected. The course error signal is gain
programmed as a function of airspeed. Crosswind
washout is included, which maintains the aircraft on
beam center in the presence of crosswind. The
intercept angle and DME distance are used in
determining the capture point to insure smooth and
comfortable performance during bracketing.
When passing over the station, an overstation
sensor detects station passage removing the VOR
deviation signal from the command until it is no longer
erratic. While over the station, course changes may
be made by selecting a new course on the EHSI. If
the NAV receiver is not valid prior to the capture point,
the lateral beam sensor will not trip and the system will
remain in the HDG mode. After capture, if the NAV
receiver, compass data or vertical gyro go invalid, the
ADI command cue will bias out of view. Also, the NAV
CAP annunciators will extinguish if the NAV receiver
becomes invalid.