TM 1-1510-225-10 3A-114 3A-33. GROUND PROXIMITY ALTITUDE ADVISORY SYSTEM. The ground proximity altitude advisory will provide little, it any, warning for flight into precipitous terrain approaching a sheer wall if there is little gradually rising terrain before reaching the steep terrain. a. Description.The Ground Proximity Altitude Advisory System (GPAAS) is provided to aid the flight crew in terrain avoidance. The GPAAS is a completely automatic system (requiring no input from the crew) which continuously monitors the aircraft's flight path at altitudes of between 100 and 2000 feet Above Ground Level (AGL). The GPAAS computer processes the data and, when conditions warrant, selects the appropriate digitized voice advisory/warning message from its memory. This message is then announced over the pilot's and copilot's audio systems. If the condition is not corrected, the GPAAS will rearm, and will again announce and repeat the warning if the condition recurs. The GPAAS computer remains ready to announce a different message during the intervals between repetitions. All messages are disabled below 100 feet AGL. The GPAAS system receives 28 Vdc power through a 1-ampere circuit breaker, placarded GPAAS POWER, located on the right sidewall circuit breaker panel, Figure 2-6. (1) GPAAS Switch-Indicator Lights. A switch-indicator is located on the audio control panel. The upper half of the switch-indicat or (yellow) is placarded VOICEOFF. The lower half is an indicator (red) only and is placarded VAFAIL. Pressing the upper (VOICEOFF) switch-indicator disables the GPAAS advisory, and illuminates the VOICE OFF indicator light. The VAFAIL annunciator light (red) will illuminate when the GPAAS fails. (2) GPAAS Volume Control. A GPAAS volume control placarded VOL, located on the audio control panel, controls the audio volume of the GPAAS advisory/warning messages down to a certain minimum level. (3) GPAAS Aural Warning Indications. The following is a list of aural indications. Due to the possibility of activating more than one condition at a time, a warning priority has been established. The highest priority message will be announced first. If a higher priority item is received after a message is started, voice annunciation of the higher priority message shall be announced after a lower priority message in progress at the end of the message segment. It will not stop in the middle of a word. On messages that are repeated three times at four-second intervals, the priority list will be scanned for higher priority messages and will insert them in the interval between the messages. The messages provided by the system are listed in descending order of priority as follows: 1. "Two Thousand" at 2000 feet AGL. 2. "One Thousand" at 1000 feet AGL. 3. "Nine Hundred" at 900 feet AGL. 4. "Eight Hundred" at 800 feet AGL. 5. "Seven Hundred" at 700 feet AGL. 6. "Six Hundred" at 600 feet AGL. 7. "Five Hundred" at 500 feet AGL. 8. "Check Gear" will be announced immediately after 500 foot announcement if gear is not down. 9. "Four Hundred" at 400 feet AGL. 10. "Check Gear" will be announced immediately after 400 foot announcement if gear is not down. 11. "Three Hundred" at 300 feet AGL. 12. "Check Gear" will be announced immediately after 300 foot announcement if gear is not down. 13. "Two Hundred" at 200 feet AGL. 14. "Check Gear" will be announced immediately after 200 foot announcement if gear is not down. 15. "One Hundred" at 100 feet AGL. 16. "Check Gear" will be announced immediat ely after 100 foot announcement if gear is not down. 17. "Minimum, Minimum" at decision height. WARNING
Integrated Publishing, Inc. - A (SDVOSB) Service Disabled Veteran Owned Small Business