TM 1-1510-225-10
3A-114
3A-33. GROUND
PROXIMITY
ALTITUDE
ADVISORY SYSTEM.
The ground proximity altitude advisory will
provide little, it any, warning for flight into
precipitous terrain approaching a sheer
wall if there is little gradually rising terrain
before reaching the steep terrain.
a. Description. The Ground Proximity Altitude
Advisory System (GPAAS) is provided to aid the flight
crew in terrain avoidance.
The GPAAS is a completely automatic system
(requiring no input from the crew) which continuously
monitors the aircraft's flight path at altitudes of
between 100 and 2000 feet Above Ground Level
(AGL).
The GPAAS computer processes the data and,
when conditions warrant, selects the appropriate
digitized voice advisory/warning message from its
memory. This message is then announced over the
pilot's and copilot's audio systems. If the condition is
not corrected, the GPAAS will rearm, and will again
announce and repeat the warning if the condition
recurs. The GPAAS computer remains ready to
announce a different message during the intervals
between repetitions. All messages are disabled below
100 feet AGL. The GPAAS system receives 28 Vdc
power through a 1-ampere circuit breaker, placarded
GPAAS POWER, located on the right sidewall circuit
breaker panel, Figure 2-6.
(1) GPAAS
Switch-Indicator
Lights.
A
switch-indicator is located on the audio control panel.
The upper half of the switch-indicat or (yellow) is
placarded VOICE OFF. The lower half is an indicator
(red) only and is placarded VA FAIL.
Pressing the upper (VOICE
OFF) switch-
indicator
disables
the
GPAAS
advisory,
and
illuminates the VOICE OFF indicator light.
The VA FAIL annunciator light (red) will
illuminate when the GPAAS fails.
(2) GPAAS Volume Control. A GPAAS
volume control placarded VOL, located on the audio
control panel, controls the audio volume of the GPAAS
advisory/warning
messages
down
to
a
certain
minimum level.
(3) GPAAS Aural Warning Indications. The
following is a list of aural indications. Due to the
possibility of activating more than one condition at a
time, a warning priority has been established. The
highest priority message will be announced first. If a
higher priority item is received after a message is
started, voice annunciation of the higher priority
message shall be announced after a lower priority
message in progress at the end of the message
segment. It will not stop in the middle of a word. On
messages that are repeated three times at four-
second intervals, the priority list will be scanned for
higher priority messages and will insert them in the
interval between the messages. The messages
provided by the system are listed in descending order
of priority as follows:
1. "Two Thousand" at 2000 feet AGL.
2. "One Thousand" at 1000 feet AGL.
3. "Nine Hundred" at 900 feet AGL.
4. "Eight Hundred" at 800 feet AGL.
5. "Seven Hundred" at 700 feet AGL.
6. "Six Hundred" at 600 feet AGL.
7. "Five Hundred" at 500 feet AGL.
8. "Check Gear" will be announced
immediately
after
500
foot
announcement if gear is not down.
9. "Four Hundred" at 400 feet AGL.
10. "Check Gear" will be announced
immediately
after
400
foot
announcement if gear is not down.
11. "Three Hundred" at 300 feet AGL.
12. "Check Gear" will be announced
immediately
after
300
foot
announcement if gear is not down.
13. "Two Hundred" at 200 feet AGL.
14. "Check Gear" will be announced
immediately
after
200
foot
announcement if gear is not down.
15. "One Hundred" at 100 feet AGL.
16. "Check Gear" will be announced
immediat ely
after
100
foot
announcement if gear is not down.
17. "Minimum,
Minimum"
at
decision
height.
WARNING