TM 55-1510-222-10
auto ignition systems. The ARM position initiates a
readiness mode for the auto ignition system of the
corresponding engine. The system is disarmed when in
the OFF position. Each circuit is protected by the
corresponding START CONTR #1 or #2, 5-ampere
circuit breaker on the overhead circuit breaker panel
(fig. 2-6).
b. Auto Ignition Annunciators. If an armed auto
ignition system changes from a ready condition to an
operating condition (energizing the igniter plugs in the
engine) the corresponding engine's green annunciator
will illuminate. The annunciator is placarded #1 IGN ON
or #2 IGN ON and indicates that the igniters are
energized. The auto ignition system is triggered from a
ready condition to an operating condition when engine
torque drops below approxi-mately 20%. Therefore,
when an auto ignition system is armed, the igniters will
be energized continuously during the time when an
engine is operating at a level below approximately 20%
torque. The auto ignition annunciators are protected by
the 5-ampere IGNITOR CONTR #1 or #2 circuit
breakers, located in the overhead circuit breaker panel
(fig. 2-6).
2-30. ENGINE STARTER-GENERATORS.
One
starter-generator
is
mounted
on
the
accessory drive section of each engine. Each starter-
generator is able to function either as a starter or as a
generator. In the starter function, 28 volts DC is required
to power rotation. In the generator function, each unit is
capable of 400-amperes DC output. When the starting
function is selected, the starter control circuit receives
power through the respective 5-ampere START CONTR
circuit breaker on the overhead circuit breaker panel
from either the aircraft battery or an external power
source. When the generating function is selected, the
starter-generator provides electrical power.
2-31. ENGINE INSTRUMENTS.
The engine instruments are arranged vertically
near the center of the instrument panel (fig. 2-14).
a. Turbine Gas Temperature Indicators. The two
TGT gages on the instrument panel are calibrated in
degrees Celsius (fig. 2-14). Each gage is connected to
thermocouple probes located in the hot gases between
the turbine wheels. The gages register the temperature
present between the compressor turbine and power
turbine for the corresponding engine.
b. Engine Torquemeters. The two torquemeters
on the instrument panel indicate torque applied to the
propeller shafts of the respective engines (fig. 2-14).
Each gage shows torque in percent of maximum using
two percent graduations and is actuated by an electrical
signal from a pressure sensing system located in the
respective
propeller
reduction
gear
case.
The
torquemeters are protected by individual 0.5-ampere
circuit breakers placarded TORQUE
METER #1 or #2 on the overhead circuit breaker panel
(fig. 2-6).
c. Turbine Tachometers. The two tachometers
on the instrument panel register compressor turbine
RPM (N.) for the respective engine (fig. 2-14). These
indicators register turbine RPM as a percentage of
maximum gas generator RPM. Each instrument is
slaved to a tachometer generator attached to the
respective engine.
d. Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Indicators. The
two gages on the instrument panel register oil pressure
in PSI and oil temperature in° C (fig. 2-14). Oil pressure
is taken from the delivery side of the main oil pressure
pump. Warning annunciators placarded No. 1 OIL
PRESS and No. 2 OIL PRESS are located in the
warning annunciator panel. Oil tem-
perature is transmitted by a thermal sensor unit which
senses the temperature of the oil as it leaves the
delivery side of the oil pressure pump. Each gage is
connected to pressure and temperature transmitters
installed on the respective engine. Both instruments are
protected by 5-ampere circuit breakers, placarded OIL
PRESS and OIL TEMP #1 or #2, on the overhead circuit
breaker panel (fig. 2-6).
e. Fuel Flow Indicators. The two gages on the
instrument panel (fig. 2-14) register the rate of flow for
consumed fuel as measured by sensing units coupled
into the fuel supply lines of the respective engines. The
fuel flow indicators are calibrated in increments of
hundreds of pounds per hour. Both circuits are
protected by 5-ampere circuit breakers placarded FUEL
FLOW #1 or #2, on the overhead circuit breaker panel
(fig. 2-6).
2-29
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