TM 55-1510-220-10
and locked. The circuit is protected by a 20-ampere
circuit breaker, placarded FLAP MOTOR, located on the
overhead circuit breaker panel (fig. 2-27).
a.
Wing Flap Control Switch. Flap operation is
controlled by a three-position switch with a flapshaped
handle on the control pedestal (fig. 2-8). The handle of
this switch is placarded FLAP and switch positions are
placarded: FLAP UP, APPROACH, and DOWN. The
amount of downward extension of the flaps is established
by position of the flap switch, and is as follows: UP 0%,
APPROACH 40%, and DOWN 100%. Limit switches,
mounted on the right inboard flap, control flap travel. The
flap control switch, limit switch, and relay circuits are
protected by a 5ampere circuit breaker, placarded FLAP
CONTR located on the overhead circuit breaker panel
(fig. 2-27). Flap positions between UP and APPROACH
cannot be selected. For intermediate flap positions
between APPROACH and DOWN, The APPROACH
position acts as an off position. To return the flaps to any
position between full DOWN and APPROACH, place the
flap switch to UP and when desired flap position is
obtained, return the switch to the APPROACH detent. In
the event that any two adjacent flap sections extend 3 to
5 degrees out of phase with the other, a safety
mechanism is provided to discontinue power to the flap
motor.
b.
Wing Flap Position Indicator. Flap position in
percent of travel from "O" percent (UP) to 100 percent
(DOWN), is shown on an indicator, placarded FLAPS
located on the control pedestal (fig. 2-6). The approach
and full down or extended flap position is 14 and 34
degrees, respectively. The flap position indicator is
protected by a 5ampere circuit breaker, placarded FLAP
CONTR, located on the overhead circuit breaker panel
(fig. 2-27).
Section VI. PROPELLERS
2-43. DESCRIPTION.
A three-blade aluminum propeller is installed on
each engine. The propeller is of the full feathering,
constant
speed,
counterweighted,
reversible
type,
controlled by engine oil pressure through, single action,
engine driven propeller governors. The propeller is flange
mounted to the engine shaft. Centrifugal counterweights,
assisted by a feathering spring, move the blades toward
the low RPM (high pitch) position and into the feathered
position. Governor boosted engine oil pressure moves
the propeller to the high RPM (low pitch) hydraulic stop
and reverse position. The propellers have no low RPM
(high pitch) stops; this allows the blades to feather after
engine shutdown. Low pitch propeller position is
determined by the low pitch stop which is a mechanically
actuated, hydraulic stop. Beta and reverse blade angles
are controlled by the power levers in the beta and reverse
range.
2-44. FEATHERING PROVISIONS.
Both manual and automatic propeller feathering
systems are provided. Manual feathering is accomplished
by pulling the corresponding propeller lever aft past a
friction detent. To unfeather, the propeller lever is pushed
forward into the governing range. An automatic
feathering system, will sense loss of torque and will
feather an unpowered propeller. Feathering springs will
feather the propeller when it is not turning.
a.
Automatic Feathering. The automatic feathering
system provides a means of immediately dumping oil
from the propeller servo to enable the feathering spring
and counterweights to start feathering action of the blades
in the event of an engine failure. Although the system is
armed by a switch on the overhead control panel,
placarded
AUTOFEATHER
ARM
OFF
TEST,
the
completion of the arming phase occurs when both power
levers are advanced above 90% N1 at which time both
indicator lights on the caution/ advisory annunciator panel
indicate a fully armed system. The annunciator panel
lights are green and are placarded No.1 AUTOFEATHER
(left engine) and No.2 AUTOFEATHER (right engine).
The system will remain inoperative as long as either
power lever is retarded below 90% N1 position, unless
TEST position of the AUTOFEATHER SWITCH is
selected to disable the power lever limit switches. The
system is designed for use only during takeoff and landing
and should be turned off when establishing cruise climb.
During takeoff or landing, should the torque for either
engine drop to an indication between 16 21%, the
autofeather system for the opposite engine will be
disarmed. Disarming is confirmed when the No.1
AUTOFEATHER or No.2 AUTOFEATHER annunciator
light of the
2-39