TM 1-1510-218-10 3B-34 1. Message Key and Annunciator 2. Cursor Key 3. Mode Key 4. Sensor Key 5. OBS/LEG Key 6. Frequency Key 7. Brightness Control Switch 8. Power Switch 9. Numeric Entry Keys 10. Alphabetic Entry Keys 11. ENTER Key 12. Clear Key 13. Hold Key 14. Data Key 15. Navigation Key 16. Waypoint Key 17. Flight Plan Key 18. Direct Key 19. Display Screen Figure 3B-18. FMS Control Display Unit (KR 87) (j) Multiple waypoints (waypoints that serve as members of any combination of high and low altitude waypoints, DR/STAR's, or approach intersections). c. Configuring the Data Base.Not all the worldwide navigation data contained on the diskette will fit into the FMS system's internal data base (memory) at one time. It is necessary to choose which geographical regions and which navigational elements within those geographical regions are desired to be loaded at one time. The diskette may be used as often as necessary during the 28-day valid period. d. Supplemental Data Base.In addition to the published navigation data base the FMS has an additional nonvolatile memory capacity that may be utilized for storing waypoints, flight plans, and other user defined data. This additional memory can store 100 flight plans, 800 waypoints, and 175 user-defined navaids and airports. e. Data Base Revision Cycle.Every 28 days, several days prior to the effective date of the next revision, a diskette is sent to each data base subscriber that includes a complete new set of worldwide data. The update should be accomplished before the effective date of the revision. If the FMS is not in operation at 0000 GMT on the effective date, the system automatically switches to the revised data. If the FMS is in operation at 0000 GMT on the effective date, the system automatically switches to the revised data the next time it is turned on. If the FMS does not get updated with the latest revision data prior to the effective date, the system will continue to function but will provide a message stating: D/BASE OUT DATED. f. Data Base Battery.A small battery located internally in the FMS computer keeps the data base alive when power is removed from the system. Typical battery life is 6 years. When about one week of battery life remains, the system will display a message stating: D/BASE BATT LOW. Maintenance technicians should replace the battery at this time. g. ICAO Identifiers. In order to access data from the data base it is necessary to use International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) identifiers. In most cases the proper ICAO identifiers may be taken directly from navigation publication such as high altitude charts, low altitude charts, area charts, approach plates, DR's, STAR’s, and other references. (1) Airport ICAO Identifiers. Airport reference points are stored by the airport ICAO identifier. The majority of airport identifiers have four letters beginning with a prefix letter that corresponds to the geographic area in which it is located (for example, KJFK). The prefix letter for the continental United States is "K". The prefix letter for Hawaii and Alaska is "P". Some airport identifiers are a combination of three or four letters and numbers such as 3LA, 7TX6, or M33. Most published airport identifiers in the continental United States are in the official ICAO format. The exception is an airport identifier that consists of only three letters and no numbers, such as
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