TM 55-1510-222-10
reversible type; controlled by engine oil pressure
through single action, engine driven propeller governors.
The propeller is flange mounted to the engine shaft.
Centrifugal counterweights, assisted by a feathering
spring, move the blades toward the low RPM (high
pitch) position and into the feathered position. Governor
boosted engine oil pressure moves the propeller to the
high RPM (low pitch) hydraulic stop and reverse
position. The propellers have no low RPM (high pitch)
stops; this allows the blades to feather after engine
shutdown. Low pitch propeller position is determined by
the low pitch stop which is a mechanically actuated,
hydraulic stop. Ground fine and reverse blade angles
are controlled by the power levers in the ground fine and
reverse range.
2-42. FEATHERING PROVISIONS.
Both manual and automatic propeller feathering
systems
are
provided.
Manual
feathering
is
accomplished by pulling the corresponding propeller
lever aft, past a friction detent. To unfeather, the
propeller lever is pushed forward into the governing
range. The automatic feathering system will sense loss
of torque and will feather an unpowered propeller.
Feathering springs will feather the propeller when it is
not turning.
a. Automatic Feathering. The automatic
feathering system provides a means of immediately
dumping oil from the propeller servo to enable the
feathering spring and counterweights to start feathering
action of the blades in the event of an engine failure.
Although the system is armed by a switch on the
overhead control panel, placarded AUTOFEATHER
TEST OFF ARM, the completion of the arming phase
occurs when both power levers are advanced above
89% N., at which time both annunciators on the
caution/advisory annunciator panel indicate a fully
armed system. The annunciator panel annunciators are
green and placarded #1 AUTOFEATHER (left engine)
and #2 AUTOFEATHER (right engine). The system will
remain inoperative as long as either power lever is
retarded below approximately the 89% N, position,
unless TEST position of the AUTOFEATHER switch is
selected to disable the power lever limit switches. The
system is designed for use only during takeoff or
landing, and should be turned off when establishing
cruise climb. During takeoff or landing, should the
torque for either engine drop to an indication between 20
14%, the autofeather system for the opposite engine will
be disarmed. Disarming is confirmed when the
AUTOFEATHER annunciator of the opposite
engine becomes extinguished. If torque drops further,
to a reading between 13 and 7%, oil is dumped from the
servo of the affected propeller allowing a feathering
spring to move the blades into the feathered position.
Feathering
also
causes
the
AUTOFEATHER
annunciator of the feathered propeller to extinguish. At
this time, both the #1 AUTOFEATHER and #2
AUTOFEATHER annunciators are extinguished, the
propeller of the defective engine has feathered, and the
propeller of the operative engine has been disarmed
from autofeathering capability. Only manual feathering
control remains for the second propeller.
b. Propeller Autofeather Switch. Autofeathering
is controlled by the AUTOFEATHER switch in the
overhead control panel (fig. 2-13).
c. Autofeather Annunciators. Autofeather
annunciators consist of two green annunciators on the
caution/advisory
annunciator
panel
placarded
#I
AUTOFEATHER and #2 AUTOFEATHER. When
illuminated,
the
annunciators
indicate
that
the
autofeather system is armed. Both annunciators will be
extinguished if either propeller has been feathered or if
the system is disarmed by retarding a power lever.
Autofeather circuits are protected by one 5-ampere
circuit breaker placarded AUTO FEATHER, located in
the overhead circuit breaker panel (fig. 2-6).
2-43. PROPELLER GOVERNORS.
Two governors, a constant speed governor, and
an overspeed governor, control propeller RPM. The
constant speed governor, mounted on top of the
reduction housing, controls the propeller through its
entire range. The propeller control lever controls the
propeller by means of this governor. If the constant
speed governor should malfunction and request more
than 1700 RPM, the overspeed governor cuts in at 1802
RPM and dumps oil from the propeller to keep the RPM
from exceeding approximately 1802 RPM. A solenoid,
actuated by the GOVERNOR TEST switch located in
the overhead control panel (fig. 2-13), is provided for
resetting the overspeed governor to approximately 1540
to 1580 RPM for test purposes. If the propeller sticks or
moves too slowly during a transient condition causing
the propeller governor to act too slowly to prevent an
overspeed condition, the power turbine governor,
contained within the constant speed governor housing,
acts as a fuel topping governor. When the propeller
reaches 106% of selected N2RPM, the power turbine
governor limits the fuel flow to the gas generator,
reducing
2-43