TM 1-1510-224-10
switches. The MASTER SWITCH (gang bar) is moved
forward when a battery or generator switch is turned on.
When moved aft, the bar positions each switch to the
OFF position.
d.
DC Load and Voltmeters. Four digital meters,
located on the overhead control panel (fig. 2-15),
display voltage readings and show the rate of current
usage from the left and right generating systems. The
two loadmeters indicate output amperage as a percent
of rated capacity from the respective generator. Current
consumption is indicated as a percentage of total output
amperage capacity for the generating system being
monitored. The two voltmeters indicate bus voltage for
the respective generating system.
e.
Battery Volt/Ammeter. The mission control
panel (fig. 4-1), located in the fuselage sidewall adjacent
to the copilot's seat, incorporates a digital volt/ ammeter
that displays available battery voltage and amperage.
Minimum battery voltage for engine starting is 22 VDC.
f.
Battery
Charge
Monitor.
Nickel-cadmium
battery overheating will cause the battery charge current
to increase if thermal runaway is imminent. The aircraft
has a charge-current sensor which will detect a charge
current. The charge current system senses battery
current through a shunt in the negative lead of the
battery. Any time the battery charging current exceeds
approximately 7 amperes for 6 seconds or longer, the
amber BATTERY CHARGE
annunciator
and
the
MASTER
CAUTION
annunciator
will
illuminate.
Following a battery engine start, the caution annunciator
will illuminate approximately six seconds after the
generator switch is placed in the ON position. The
annunciator will normally extinguish within two to five
minutes, indicating that. the battery is approaching a full
charge. The time interval will increase if the battery has
a low state of charge, the battery temperature is very
low, or if the battery has previously been discharged at a
very low rate (i.e., battery operation of radios or lights for
prolonged periods). The caution annunciator may also
illuminate for short intervals after landing gear and/or
flap operation. If the caution annunciator should
illuminate
during
normal
steady-state
cruise,
this
indicates that conditions exist that may cause a battery
thermal runaway. If this occurs, the battery current
should be monitored using the battery ammeter. If
battery current continues to increase, the battery is in
thermal runaway and should be selected OFF and may
be turned back ON only for gear and flap extension and
approach to landing.
g.
Generator Out Warning Annunciators. Two
caution/advisory annunciator panel fault annunciators
inform the pilot when either generator is not delivering
current to the aircraft DC bus system. These
annunciators are placarded # 1 DC GEN and # 2 DC
GEN. Illumination of the two MASTER CAUTION
annunciators and either fault annunciator indicates that
either the identified generator has failed or voltage is not
sufficient to keep it connected to the power distribution
system.
CAUTION
The
GPU
shall
be
adjusted
to
regulate at 28 ±.2 volts. The GPU
shall be capable of producing 1000
amperes for 5 seconds, 500 amperes
for 2 minutes, and 300 amperes
continuously.
h.
DC External Power Source. External DC power
can be applied to the aircraft through an external power
receptacle on the underside of the right wing, just
outboard of the engine nacelle (fig. 2-1 and 2-2). The
receptacle is installed inside of the wing structure and is
accessible through a hinged access panel. DC power is
supplied through the DC external power plug, through
the external power relay, directly to the battery bus.
Turn off all external power while connecting the power
cable to or removing it from the external power supply
receptacle. The holding coil circuit of the relay is
energized by the external power source when the
BATTERY switch is in the ON position. The GPU shall
be adjusted to regulate at 28 volts maximum to prevent
damage to the aircraft battery. The EXTERNAL
POWER annunciator indicates that the DC external
power plug is connected. The EXT DC PWR ON
annunciator indicates that external power is connected
to the aircraft DC bus.
i.
Security Keylock Switch. The aircraft has a
security keylock switch (fig. 2-15) installed on the
overhead control panel, placarded OFF - ON. The
switch is connected to the battery relay circuit and must
be ON when energizing the BATTERY MASTER
SWITCH. The key cannot be removed from the lock
when in the ON position.
j.
Circuit Breakers. The overhead circuit breaker
panel (fig. 2-9) contains circuit breakers for most aircraft
systems. The circuit breakers on the panel are grouped
into areas which are placarded as to their general
function. A DC power distribution panel is mounted
beneath the aisleway, forward of the main spar. This
panel contains higher current rated circuit breakers and
is not accessible to the flight crew under normal
conditions.
2-74. AC POWER SUPPLY.
a.
Single Phase AC Power Supply. AC power for
the aircraft is supplied by inverter units, numbered # 1
and # 2 (fig. 2-32), which obtain operational current from
2-82