TM 1-1510-218-10
2-71
propeller is feathered while the synchrophaser is on,
the synchrophaser has a limited range of control from
the manual governor setting. Normal governor
operation is unchanged but the synchrophaser will
continuously monitor propeller RPM and reset the
governor as required. A magnetic pickup mounted in
each propeller overspeed governor and adjacent to
each propeller deice brush block transmits electric
pulses to a transistorized control box installed forward
of the pedestal. The right propeller RPM and phase
will automatically be adjusted to correspond to the left.
To change RPM, adjust both propeller controls at the
same time. This will keep the right governor setting
within the limiting range of the left propeller. If the
synchrophaser is on but is unable to adjust to the right
propeller to match the left, the actuator has reached
the end of its travel. To recenter, turn the switch off,
synchronize the propellers manually, and turn the
switch back on.
(1) Control Box. The control box converts
any pulse rate differences into correction commands,
which are transmitted to a stepping type actuator
motor mounted on the right engine cowl forward
support ring. The motor then trims the right propeller
governor through a flexible shaft and trimmer
assembly to exactly match the left propeller. The
trimmer installed between the governor control arm
and the control cable, screws in or out to adjust the
governor while leaving the control lever setting
constant. A toggle switch installed adjacent to the
synchroscope turns the system on. With the switch
OFF, the actuator automatically runs to the center of
its range of travel before stopping to assure normal
function when used again. To operate the system,
synchronize the propeller in the normal manner and
turn the synchrophaser ON. The system is designed
for in-flight operations and is placarded to be OFF for
take-off and landing. Therefore, with the system on
and the landing gear extended, the caution flashers
and a yellow light on the caution/advisory annunciator
panel, PROP SYNC ON, will illuminate.
b. Description T . The propeller synchro-
phaser automatically matches the RPM of both
propellers, and maintains a preset phase angle
relationship between the left and right engine. Input
signal pulses, occurring once per revolution, are
obtained from magnetic pickups (located on brackets
bolted to the front of the engine) when the target
(mounted on the aft side of the spinner bulkhead)
passes the magnetic pickup. A control box converts
this signal pulse rate difference into correction
commands, which are transmitted to the appropriate
governor. Speed trim is accomplished by pulse width
modulation of an electromagnetic coil in each
governor. The electromagnetic coil can increase, but
not decrease, the speed set by the propeller control
level. The RPM of one engine will follow the changes
in RPM of the other engine over a predetermined
range (approximately 20-RPM). A toggle switch,
placarded PROP SYN ON / OFF, installed near the
synchroscope, turns the system on. To operate the
system, synchronize the propellers in the normal
manner and turn the synchrophaser ON. To change
RPM, adjust both propellers at the same time. This
will keep the setting within the limited range of the
system. The propeller synchrophaser may be used on
takeoff at the pilot's option. However, the limited
range of the synchrophaser will be reduced near
maximum propeller RPM.
2-55. SYNCHROSCOPE.
A propeller synchroscope, located on the pilot's
instrument
panel,
provides
an
indication
of
synchronization of the propellers. If the right propeller
is operating at a higher RPM than the left, the face of
the synchroscope, a black and white cross pattern,
spins
in
a
clockwise
rotation.
Left,
or
counterclockwise, rotation indicates a higher RPM of
the left propeller. This instrument aids the pilot in
obtaining complete synchronization of propellers. The
system is protected by a 5 -ampere circuit breaker,
placarded PROP SYNC, located on the overhead
circuit breaker panel.
2-56. PROPELLER LEVERS.
Two propeller levers on the control pedestal,
Figures 2-7 and 2-9, placarded PROP, are used to
regulate propeller speeds. Each lever controls a
primary governor, which acts to regulate propeller
speeds within the normal operation range. The full
levers forward position is placarded TAKEOFF,
LANDING AND REVERSE and also HIGH RPM. Full
levers aft position is placarded FEATHER. When a
lever is placed at HIGH RPM, the propeller may attain
a static RPM of 2000, depending upon power lever
position. As a lever is moved aft, passing through the
propeller governing range, but stopping at the
feathering detent, propeller RPM will correspondingly
decrease to the lowest limit. Movi ng a propeller lever
aft past the detent into FEATHER will feather the
propeller.
2-57. PROPELLER REVERSING.
CAUTION
Do not move the power levers into reverse
range without the engine running. Damage
to the reverse linkage mechanism will
occur.
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